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WE
ARE ONE PEOPLE OF GOD
By
Maili MuÑoz
Salisbury Post
Not everybody in the Bible was a white man.
At
least that’s the argument of some theologians and Bible
scholars who believe the white Anglo-Saxon male’s interpretation
of the Bible unfairly downplays the existence of and reference
to people of color and women in the scriptures.
In response to this translation of the Bible’s Judeo Christian
story, Nia Publishing Company of Atlanta has released another
study version of the King James Bible.
The “Women of Color Study Bible” is “translated
out of the original tongues and with the former translations
diligently compared and revised by His Majesty’s special
command, appointed to be read in churches,” according
to the book’s foreword. But injected throughout are special
notes, features and commentaries by female clergy and Bible
scholars of color about people— in particular, women —
of color in the Bible who are generally overlooked.
Nia
bills itself as an “African- American-owned company …
dedicated and committed to the cultural and spiritual growth
of people of color as individuals in the community and in the
church.” Publisher Mel Banks II allowed editor Marjorie
Lawson to pursue the idea of having a study Bible specifically
dedicated to the unique history of the African-American presence
and African-American women.
The
“Women of Color” Bible does not attempt to elevate
Africans above others when affirming their presence in the scriptures,
the foreward says. Instead, the affirmation attempts to correct
what is believed to be the distortion of the African story over
the last three or four hundred centuries.
This
was accomplished through “deliberate omissions and twisting
of history by those who would take credit for everything good
in the world,” or “the pictorial portrayal of biblical
people as ethnically different from what they were … African-Asian...through
the failure of ‘scholars’ and writers to acknowledge
the distortions when confronted with the facts.”
But,
it continues, not all distortions have been deliberate. Some
are a result of “ignorant perpetuation of what has been
received from others.” Yet others “stem from the
desire, on the part of non-African-Asians, to more closely identify
themselves with biblical people.”
However
the story became twisted, Lawson called on countless women of
color to tell the stories of Bible figures as famous as mother
Eve — who the Rev. Portia Williamson says was “the
first African woman” — to those as misunderstood
as the symbolic woman in Revelation 12.
Lawson
called the Rev. Maria-Alma Rainey Copeland of Salisbury to comment
on Lot’s daughters and Caleb’s daughter, Achsa.
Copeland,
an ordained Lutheran pastor, says she was petitioned to write
for the Bible when “I received a letter from a lady in
California, whom I’d never met, informing me that my name
had been given to her to contact...wanting to know if I would
write a couple of the articles.… So, I wrote her back
and said, ‘Thanks for asking me, I’d love to do
that.’ ”
Copeland is a self-described “history nut who loves to
take the time and look through the genealogy of the Bible”
and says Old Testament studies are her love, which is why she
had no problem writing the commentaries. But, she was most moved
to write from the perspective of an African-American female
pastor who relates to how misunderstood women and people of
color are in the church.
“There
are two places in … Corinthians and Titus where Paul addresses
Timothy and says, ‘Let your women keep silent in the church.’
It appears only two places in the Bible, and yet the church
has been stumbling over those two statements for the last 20
centuries and vestiges of it have trickled down into the 21st,”
says Copeland, who was the first African-American female to
be ordained in the former American Lutheran Church. “But
God didn’t say it and Jesus didn’t say it. So why
should I jump over God and Jesus to get to Paul? Paul is human
like you and I. But women, even at this late date, are still
somewhat of an enigma.”
Women’s
presence in the Bible is no myth, she says, as she tells the
story of the day of Pentecost.
“We
don’t highlight the words that say, ‘The women were
there’ and ‘There was the mother of Jesus;’
women were there, too. When the the New Testament church began,
every person, male and female, had the same amount of anointing
of the Holy Spirit. It was just that Peter was picked to be
the spokesman because he had been the big mouth all along when
Jesus had seen this leadership quality in him.”
While working on her doctoral degree, Copeland says she wrote
a paper claiming “until all of our sisters are welcome
at the banquet table, we are not free as pastors.” She
was disappointed to know that women in the secular world are
being accepted in executive positions more than in the church.
“Perhaps
it’s in that last bastion of resistance and that’s
where it should not be, because I know some women who are hurting.
Right or wrong, this is what I believe.”
One
man’s subjective adaptation of the Bible, Copeland says,
cannot only be hurtful to gender, but also to race.
“As
you know, the first Bible we are aware of was translated by
King James... It has been Europeanized. And I can understand
that, because you write through your own lenses, not someone
else’s. But it’s not accurate as far as the participants
in the Bible, not when they come out of the regions of Africa
and the near East,” Copeland explains.
“When I was in post-graduate school, I found it most interesting
when we studied the story of Joseph and … his Egyptian
wife. When Joseph presented his children to Jacob, he said,
‘Whose children are these?’ which tells us they
did not look like the others. In our terms, today, we would
say he was in a biracial marriage, even though we’re talking
about Semitic people. We’re talking about black people
even then, but we still belong to the human race. It’s
all there, but it’s not highlighted.”
Copeland
believes all pastors are “going through particular hell”
because of “a set of demonic spirits that the devil has
been saving up until now that he’s now released on the
clergy.” The separation between the races and the sexes
are just a method of continually separating the church. And
although it is important to be fair in the Bible’s interpretation,
she believes the most important task for Christians now is to
understand and appreciate differences, but unite as God’s
people, not blacks, whites, males and females.
Publishing the “Women of Color” Bible was a “Herculean
task,” the pastor says, “an ambitious endeavor....
I’m grateful to God to be a part of its construction.”
And
her desire is to put a Bible in every home, because “I
tell people, you do not read ‘male testament’ and
‘female testament,’ but Old Testament and New Testament.
The Bible is for the whole people of God, male and female …
for humanity, not a select group. And when we come to that understanding,
we are far better along the way.”
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